Matla a ho notlolla matla a ntlafalitsoeng a theknoloji ea betri e tsoetseng pele
Le boiteko ba lefatše ba ho loants'a phetoho ea maemo le matla a leholimo ba hlaha e hlaha e le baitlami ba matla a matla a ho sebelisa matla a matla a ho sebelisa matla a matla a ho sebelisane le decarbonization. Ho tloha Thabeng ea polokelo ea motlakase ho likoloi tsa motlakase (li-EVs), libete tsa moloko e latelang li nka mathata a maholo ka lebaka la litšenyehelo, polokeho le tiiso.
Liraro tsa Litoro tsa Batterry
Tsoelo-pele ea Haufinyane ea Ngoliso ea Batterni ea bong e fapaneng e fetoloa ke naha:
- Li-Rutrium tsa Sodium tsa Sodium: Li-betri tsa Illyte tsa INLUSTE ONDIM li bonts'a nako ea ho tsamaea ka 90% le ho boloka bokhoni ba ho feta tse 700, ho boloka polokelo e tlase bakeng sa matla a letsatsi le moea.
- Li-betri tse tiileng: Ka ho fetola li-electrolytes tse nang le metsi a tukang ka mekhoa e tiileng, libeteri tsena li ntlafatsa botebo ba polokeho le matla a matla. Ha litšitiso tse ngata li ntse li le teng, e ka ba maemong a ho etsa lintho le ho fokotsa likotsi - ho feto-fetoha.
- Lithium-sesula (li-li-s): Ka litheko tsa matla a Theoretical li feta lithium-ion, litsamaiso li bontša tšepiso ea tšepiso ea pontšo ea polokelo ea sefofane le grid. Melemo ea moralo oa Electrode le ts'ebetso ea electrolyte e sebetsana le mathata a histori joaloka polysulfide e otlang.
Liphephetso tsa Tšehetso
Leha ho hatetse pele, litšenyehelo tsa tikoloho tsa lithium miins tse ka holimo tsa litlhoko tsa botala bakeng sa mekhoa e meng e botala:
- Li-lithium tse tloaelehileng tsa setso li ja lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa metsi (mohlala, li-pine tsa Atacama tsa Atacama) ebe li ntša makhetlo a 15.
- Bafuputsi ba Stanford ba sa tsoa bula mokhoa oa ho tlosa motlakase, ba sebelisa metsi a metsi, ho sebelisa metsi ha ba ntse ba ntlafatsa ts'ebetso.
Ho phahama ha mefuta e meraro e mengata
Sodium le potasiamo li ntse li eketseha e le lintho tse tšoarellang:
- Hona joale libeteri tsa sodium-ion joale lithium-ion ka har'a litheko tse matla tse feteletseng, le makasine ea khale e totobatsa nts'etsopele ea motlakase ka potlako bakeng sa ho boloka chelete le ho boloka grid.
- Litsamaiso tsa potasiamo-ion li fana ka melemo ea ho tsitsa, leha ntlafatso ea matla a matla a ntse a tsoela pele.
Ho holisa betri ea bophelo ba bophelo bakeng sa moruo o chitja
Ka libeto tsa EM ho boloka tšebeliso ea 70-80% tšebeliso ea koloi, sebelisa koloi le ho nyenyefatsa li bohlokoa:
- Likopo tsa Bophelo ba Bobeli: Li-betri tsa ho se sebetse hantle ka lebaka la polokelo ea bolulo kapa ea ho boloka mekhoa e mengata ea khoebo.
- Ho nchafatsa ho nchafatsa: Mekhoa e tsoetseng pele e kang hydrometadrication e tsoa ho lithium, cobalt, le nickel hantle hantle. Eseng feela ~ 5% ea libeteri tsa Lithium li hlophisitsoe esale pele kajeno, haholo-holo sekhahla sa 99% sa 99%.
- Bakhanni ba maaparo joalo ka boikarabello ba moetsi oa EU (EPP) Lisosa tsa Mandate li ile tsa ikarabella bakeng sa taolo ea bophelo.
Leano le tšebelisanofatso ea ho holisa tsoelo-pele
Makhathatso a lefatše a potlakisa phetoho:
- Khetho ea EU e nyarosang ea EU e etsa hore ho be le boikemisetso ba ketane ha ba ntse ba khothaletsa ho nchafatsa.
- Melao ea melao ea intšaphephe la US e re tšehetsa betri ea R & D, e hlohlelletsa tšebelisano ea batho ba ikemetseng.
- Patlisiso e tšelang memelo, e kang mosebetsi oa Mit ho tech ea botsofaling le Stanford
Ho leba ho ecosystes e matlafatsang
Tsela e eang ho batla ho fumana litlhoko tsa net-Zero ho feta ho ntlafatsoa. Ka ho ipehela pele ho ngollamiso e sebetsang, maabo a machabeng le ts'ehetso ea machabeng, libeteri tse latelang li ka matlafatsa tšireletseho e hloekisitsoeng nakong ea bophelo bo botle ba matla. Joalokaha Clare e ne e totobalitsoe bohlooho bo hlollang ba eona, "Bokamoso ba Lits'oants'o tsa Tlhatlhobo li se li le matla, empa li tšoarella mohato o mong le o mong."
Sengoliloeng sena se hatisa ntho e batlang e le ea bohlokoa: Ho senya tlhokomelo ea polokelo ha o ntse o tsitsillela ho ea hora e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea phomolo e hlahisitsoeng.
Nako ea poso: Mar-19-2025
